chr16-89553941-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003119.4(SPG7):c.2084T>C(p.Leu695Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,611,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L695V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPG7
NM_003119.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.02

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPG7 (HGNC:11237): (SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin) This gene encodes a mitochondrial metalloprotease protein that is a member of the AAA family. Members of this protein family share an ATPase domain and have roles in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, intracellular motility, organelle biogenesis, protein folding, and proteolysis. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 7. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

SPG7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary spastic paraplegia 7
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SPG7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_003119.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

PP5

Variant 16-89553941-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89553941-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 219448.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPG7	NM_003119.4 link	c.2084T>C	p.Leu695Pro	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 17	ENST00000645818.2	NP_003110.1	Q9UQ90-1
SPG7	NM_001363850.1 link	c.2084T>C	p.Leu695Pro	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 18		NP_001350779.1
SPG7	XM_047434537.1 link	c.1211T>C	p.Leu404Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13		XP_047290493.1
SPG7	XM_047434540.1 link	c.770T>C	p.Leu257Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9		XP_047290496.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPG7	ENST00000645818.2 link	c.2084T>C	p.Leu695Pro	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 17		NM_003119.4	ENSP00000495795.2		Q9UQ90-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248742

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000896

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1459638

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000262

AC XY:

AN XY:

726168

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86204

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52172

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5018

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

1111960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60284

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41482

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10632

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 7

Pathogenic:4

Jan 01, 2022

PROSPAX: an integrated multimodal progression chart in spastic ataxias, Center for Neurology; Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Apr 20, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SPG7 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 219448). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with primary lateral sclerosis and spasticity, and spastic ataxia (PMID: 27123479, 29482223). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 695 of the SPG7 protein (p.Leu695Pro). -

Paris Brain Institute, Inserm - ICM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 05, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Jun 01, 2020

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed with a second pathogenic variant in patients in published literature, although phase of the two variants was not confirmed (Coutelier et al., 2018; Bogdanova-Mihaylova et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27123479, 22571692, 29482223, 32816195) -

Jul 31, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.69

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

6.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutPred

0.74

.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0234);.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0234);.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.6

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over