chr16-89646088-C-G

Position:

• chr16-89646088-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_002768.5(CHMP1A):​c.570-1G>C variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000144 in 1,391,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHMP1A NM_002768.5 splice_acceptor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.28

Genes affected

CHMP1A (HGNC:8740): (charged multivesicular body protein 1A) This gene encodes a member of the CHMP/Chmp family of proteins which are involved in multivesicular body sorting of proteins to the interiors of lysosomes. The initial prediction of the protein sequence encoded by this gene suggested that the encoded protein was a metallopeptidase. The nomenclature has been updated recently to reflect the correct biological function of this encoded protein. Several transcripts encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 2.7952623 fraction of the gene.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHMP1A	NM_002768.5	c.570-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000397901.8	NP_002759.2
CHMP1A	NM_001083314.4	c.550-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant			NP_001076783.1
CHMP1A	XM_047434195.1	c.378-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant			XP_047290151.1
CHMP1A	NR_046418.3	n.858-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHMP1A	ENST00000397901.8	c.570-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_002768.5	ENSP00000380998	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000144 AC: 2 AN: 1391468 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000146 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 684626

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000186

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 23, 2021

Variant summary: CHMP1A c.570-1G>C alters a conserved nucleotide located in a canonical splice-site of the last intron (intron 6) adjacent to the last coding exon 7 of the CHMP1A gene. It is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant abolishes the canonical 3' splice acceptor site while four also predict the variant abolishes a hyopthetical 5' splice donor site of unknown significance. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant was absent in 193188 control chromosomes. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.570-1G>C in individuals affected with Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 8 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
GERP RS		5.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.97		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2059771358; hg19: chr16-89712496;