chr16-89808337-G-C

Position:

• chr16-89808337-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):​c.553C>G​(p.Leu185Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L185I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCA NM_000135.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.70

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FANCA	NM_000135.4	c.553C>G	p.Leu185Val	missense_variant	6/43	ENST00000389301.8
FANCA	NM_001286167.3	c.553C>G	p.Leu185Val	missense_variant	6/43
FANCA	NM_001018112.3	c.553C>G	p.Leu185Val	missense_variant	6/11
FANCA	NM_001351830.2	c.457C>G	p.Leu153Val	missense_variant	5/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FANCA	ENST00000389301.8	c.553C>G	p.Leu185Val	missense_variant	6/43	1	NM_000135.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 22, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 185 of the FANCA protein (p.Leu185Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1460990). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FANCA protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.023	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.081
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.053
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.086	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.10	B;.;P;.;P;D
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.55		Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);.;
MVP		0.59
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-89874745;