chr16-89814517-T-G

Variant names:

• chr16-89814517-T-G
• rs786204204
• NM_000135.4:c.283+3A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2 PP5_Moderate BP4

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):​c.283+3A>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FANCA NM_000135.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9211
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia complementation group A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-89814517-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89814517-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188302.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000135.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCA	NM_000135.4	MANE Select	c.283+3A>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_000126.2	O15360-1
	FANCA	NM_001286167.3		c.283+3A>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001273096.1	O15360-3
	FANCA	NM_001018112.3		c.283+3A>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001018122.1	O15360-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCA	ENST00000389301.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.283+3A>C		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000373952.3	O15360-1
	FANCA	ENST00000563673.5	TSL:1	c.283+3A>C		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000456443.1	H3BRX3
	FANCA	ENST00000534992.5	TSL:1	c.283+3A>C		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000443675.1	F5H8D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Fanconi anemia (1)
1	-	-	Fanconi anemia complementation group A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	8.7
DANN	Benign	0.79
PhyloP100		-1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.92
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.58
SpliceAI score (max)		0.81		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.81		Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204204; hg19: chr16-89880925;