chr16-89919657-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):c.399C>T(p.Cys133Cys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000913 in 1,606,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00073 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00093 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R links:

ENSG00000198211 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000198211 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).

BP6

Variant 16-89919657-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-89919657-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 321427.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.24 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 111 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC1R	NM_002386.4 link	c.399C>T	p.Cys133Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000555147.2	NP_002377.4	Q01726Q1JUL4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MC1R	ENST00000555147.2 link	c.399C>T	p.Cys133Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_002386.4	ENSP00000451605.1		Q01726
ENSG00000198211	ENST00000556922.1 link	c.399C>T	p.Cys133Cys	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2		ENSP00000451560.1		A0A0B4J269

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000729

AC:

111

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00122

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00129

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000663

AC:

162

AN:

244452

AF XY:

0.000632

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000627

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000956

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00121

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000496

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000932

AC:

1356

AN:

1454272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000898

AC XY:

650

AN XY:

723770

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00110

AC:

AN:

46404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00113

AC:

1253

AN:

1111538

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000680

AC:

AN:

60304

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

180

270

360

450

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

144

192

240

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000729

AC:

111

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000726

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00122

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00129

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000694

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000601

EpiCase

AF:

0.000709

EpiControl

AF:

0.000889

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5

Benign:2

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Oct 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

9.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

PhyloP100

1.2

PromoterAI

-0.015

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over