chr16-89919728-C-T

Position:

chr16-89919728-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):c.470C>T(p.Thr157Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000436 in 1,606,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R links:

ENSG00000198211 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000198211 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC1R	NM_002386.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.470C>T	p.Thr157Ile	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000555147.2	NP_002377.4	Q01726Q1JUL4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC1R	ENST00000555147.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.470C>T	p.Thr157Ile	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_002386.4	ENSP00000451605.1	Q01726
ENSG00000198211	ENST00000556922.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.470C>T	p.Thr157Ile	missense_variant	1/5	2		ENSP00000451560.1	A0A0B4J269
MC1R	ENST00000555427.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.470C>T	p.Thr157Ile	missense_variant	3/4	5		ENSP00000451760.1	G3V4F0
MC1R	ENST00000639847.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.470C>T	p.Thr157Ile	missense_variant	3/3	5		ENSP00000492011.1	Q01726

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

242050

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000757

AC XY:

AN XY:

132166

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000344

AC:

AN:

1453940

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

723652

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 31, 2021

This variant is present in population databases (rs104894524, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 157 of the MC1R protein (p.Thr157Ile). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MC1R-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MC1R function (PMID: 16463023). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 14314). -

UV-induced skin damage, susceptibility to

Other:1

risk factor, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 01, 2006

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.058

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

.;D;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.050

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.070

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.5

.;H;H;.

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;.;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.77

Gain of catalytic residue at P159 (P = 0.0363);Gain of catalytic residue at P159 (P = 0.0363);Gain of catalytic residue at P159 (P = 0.0363);Gain of catalytic residue at P159 (P = 0.0363);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over