chr16-89919841-T-G

Variant names:

• chr16-89919841-T-G
• rs377580634
• NM_002386.4:c.583T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):​c.583T>G​(p.Phe195Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000442 in 1,606,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F195I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MC1R NM_002386.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000198211 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 68 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002386.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC1R	NM_002386.4	MANE Select	c.583T>G	p.Phe195Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_002377.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC1R	ENST00000555147.2	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.583T>G	p.Phe195Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000451605.1
	ENSG00000198211	ENST00000556922.1	TSL:2	c.583T>G	p.Phe195Val	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000451560.1
	MC1R	ENST00000555427.1	TSL:5	c.583T>G	p.Phe195Val	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000451760.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000411 AC: 1 AN: 243414 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000897

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000468 AC: 68 AN: 1454368 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000553 AC XY: 40 AN XY: 723720

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000580 AC: 5 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000215 AC: 1 AN: 46450

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000540 AC: 60 AN: 1111628

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60298

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74364

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000868 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000118 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000825 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5 (1)
-	1	-	Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism;C1849452:SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION, VARIATION IN, 2;C2751295:Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5;C2751296:Increased analgesia from kappa-opioid receptor agonist, female-specific (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.018	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.42	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		1.0
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D
Polyphen		0.87	P
Vest4		0.31
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.029
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.44
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377580634; hg19: chr16-89986249;