chr16-89920048-A-C

Variant names:

• chr16-89920048-A-C
• rs1044424142
• NM_002386.4:c.790A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):​c.790A>C​(p.Ile264Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I264V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MC1R NM_002386.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.943
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000198211 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11597383).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002386.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC1R	NM_002386.4	MANE Select	c.790A>C	p.Ile264Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_002377.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC1R	ENST00000555147.2	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.790A>C	p.Ile264Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000451605.1	Q01726
	ENSG00000198211	ENST00000556922.1	TSL:2	c.790A>C	p.Ile264Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000451560.1	A0A0B4J269
	MC1R	ENST00000555427.1	TSL:5	c.790A>C	p.Ile264Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000451760.1	G3V4F0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249166 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461512 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727012

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53216

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111866

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

Asia WGS AF: 0.0100 AC: 35 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5 (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	2.1
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.41	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.59	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		0.94
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.031	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.23
MutPred		0.56		Gain of helix (P = 0.2059)
MVP		0.34
MPC		0.017
ClinPred		0.056	T
GERP RS		-1.2
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1044424142; hg19: chr16-89986456;