chr16-9764578-T-C

Position:

chr16-9764578-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 1P and 11B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.2966A>G(p.Asn989Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIN2A
NM_001134407.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRIN2A (HGNC:4585): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A) This gene encodes a member of the glutamate-gated ion channel protein family. The encoded protein is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit. NMDA receptors are both ligand-gated and voltage-dependent, and are involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. These receptors are permeable to calcium ions, and activation results in a calcium influx into post-synaptic cells, which results in the activation of several signaling cascades. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal epilepsy and speech disorder with or without cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GRIN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIN2A. . Gene score misZ 2.8278 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7088 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability due to GRIN2A mutation, Landau-Kleffner syndrome, continuous spikes and waves during sleep, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, rolandic epilepsy-speech dyspraxia syndrome, childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23657134).

BP6

Variant 16-9764578-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-9764578-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 375535.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000294 (43/1461702) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00191 (11/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00107. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 20 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 43 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN2A	NM_001134407.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2966A>G	p.Asn989Ser	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000330684.4	NP_001127879.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2A	ENST00000330684.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2966A>G	p.Asn989Ser	missense_variant	13/13	1	NM_001134407.3	ENSP00000332549	P1	Q12879-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251222

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135778

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

1461702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Landau-Kleffner syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	Mar 15, 2019	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 23, 2023	- -

Epileptic encephalopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Neurogenetics Laboratory - MEYER, AOU Meyer

Nov 16, 2016

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 30, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.017

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.36

T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.91

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.041

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.40

Gain of disorder (P = 0.1157);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1157);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1157);

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.079

gMVP

0.17

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over