chr17-10521398-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_017534.6(MYH2):​c.5708G>A​(p.Arg1903His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000366 in 1,613,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH2
NM_017534.6 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH2 (HGNC:7572): (myosin heavy chain 2) Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in inclusion body myopathy-3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH2. . Gene score misZ 1.9724 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.733 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with childhood-onset autosomal recessive myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, hereditary inclusion body myopathy-joint contractures-ophthalmoplegia syndrome, myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYH2NM_017534.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5708G>A p.Arg1903His missense_variant 40/40 ENST00000245503.10 NP_060004.3
MYHASNR_125367.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.168-46139C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
MYH2NM_001100112.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5708G>A p.Arg1903His missense_variant 40/40 NP_001093582.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYH2ENST00000245503.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.5708G>A p.Arg1903His missense_variant 40/401 NM_017534.6 ENSP00000245503 P1Q9UKX2-1
ENST00000399342.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.207-11926C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000716
AC:
18
AN:
251384
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135848
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
58
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727212
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74268
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 23, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1903 of the MYH2 protein (p.Arg1903His). This variant is present in population databases (rs770302436, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1519833). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
.;H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.6
N;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.73
.;Gain of catalytic residue at L1905 (P = 0.0659);Gain of catalytic residue at L1905 (P = 0.0659);.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.48
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.56
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770302436; hg19: chr17-10424715; COSMIC: COSV55432703; COSMIC: COSV55432703; API