chr17-10674717-G-A

Variant names:

• chr17-10674717-G-A
• rs201622
• NM_004589.4:c.*6402C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004589.4(SCO1):​c.*6402C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SCO1 NM_004589.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.387
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

SCO1 (HGNC:10603): (synthesis of cytochrome C oxidase 1) Mammalian cytochrome c oxidase (COX) catalyzes the transfer of reducing equivalents from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and pumps protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. In yeast, 2 related COX assembly genes, SCO1 and SCO2 (synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase), enable subunits 1 and 2 to be incorporated into the holoprotein. This gene is the human homolog to the yeast SCO1 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYHAS (HGNC:50609): (myosin heavy chain gene cluster antisense RNA) Predicted to enable primary miRNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in response to muscle activity and skeletal muscle fiber development. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on gene expression. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MYH3 (HGNC:7573): (myosin heavy chain 3) Myosin is a major contractile protein which converts chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. Myosin is a hexameric protein composed of a pair of myosin heavy chains (MYH) and two pairs of nonidentical light chains. This gene is a member of the MYH family and encodes a protein with an IQ domain and a myosin head-like domain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with two congenital contracture (arthrogryposis) syndromes, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Freeman-Sheldon syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• distal arthrogryposis type 2B1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• contractures, pterygia, and variable skeletal fusions syndrome 1B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• contractures, pterygia, and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndrome 1A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• digitotalar dysmorphism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Sheldon-hall syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCO1	NM_004589.4	c.*6402C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000255390.10	NP_004580.1
MYH3	XM_011523870.4	c.-68+3553C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 40		XP_011522172.1
MYH3	XM_047436127.1	c.-3164+3553C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 42		XP_047292083.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCO1	ENST00000255390.10	c.*6402C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_004589.4	ENSP00000255390.5
MYHAS	ENST00000579914.2	n.706-9218G>A		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	4
MYHAS	ENST00000584139.2	n.1042-6016G>A		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 8	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 699

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	0.55
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		-0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201622; hg19: chr17-10578034;