Variant chr17-15230965-CA-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000304.4(PMP22):c.434delT(p.Leu145ArgfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PMP22
NM_000304.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMP22 (HGNC:9118): (peripheral myelin protein 22) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PMP22 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 9 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-15230965-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-15230965-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217238.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-15230965-CA-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMP22	NM_000304.4 link	c.434delT	p.Leu145ArgfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000312280.9	NP_000295.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMP22	ENST00000312280.9 link	c.434delT	p.Leu145ArgfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_000304.4	ENSP00000308937.3		Q01453

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251328

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Apr 19, 2024	This variant is expected to result in the loss of a functional protein. The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) This variant has been identified in multiple unrelated individuals with HNPP. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 17, 2023	Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 16 amino acids are replaced with 9 different amino acids, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23965407, 21149811, 32719652, 31393079, 29653220, 21252112) -

Roussy-Lévy syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Jan 01, 2016

This variant was classified as: Pathogenic. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type IA

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology

Jun 17, 2022

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 22, 2020

The c.434delT variant, located in coding exon 4 of the PMP22 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 434, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.L145Rfs*10). Frameshifts are typically deleterious in nature; however, this frameshift occurs at the 3' terminus of PMP22, is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and impacts only the last 16 amino acids of the protein. The exact functional impact of these altered amino acids is unknown at this time. This variant has been reported in several families with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) (Taioli F et al. Brain, 2011 Feb;134:608-17; Benedetti S et al. Arch. Neurol., 2010 Dec;67:1498-505; Beydoun SR et al. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis, 2013 Sep;15:28-33; Manganelli F et al. J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst., 2014 Dec;19:292-8) and in families with other inherited neuropathy syndromes, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Vaeth S et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2019 Jan;62:1-8; Lerat J et al. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2019 09;7:e839; Simpson BS et al. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis, 2010 Jun;11:187-90). Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Dejerine-Sottas disease;C0205713:Roussy-Lévy syndrome;C0270911:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type IA;C0393814:Hereditary liability to pressure palsies;C3495591:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1E;C4083008:Guillain-Barre syndrome, familial

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 19, 2024

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 05, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu145Argfs*10) in the PMP22 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 16 amino acid(s) of the PMP22 protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP) (PMID: 21149811, 21252112, 23965407). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217238). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over