Genetic Variant PIGL:p.Val179Leu (chr17-16317783-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004278.4(PIGL):c.535G>T(p.Val179Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V179M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGL
NM_004278.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.14

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGL (HGNC:8966): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class L) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the second step of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis, which is the de-N-acetylation of N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI). Study of a similar rat enzyme suggests that this protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

CHIME syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004278.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGL	NM_004278.4	MANE Select	c.535G>T	p.Val179Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_004269.1
	PIGL	NM_001411072.1		c.503G>T	p.Cys168Phe	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001398001.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PIGL	ENST00000225609.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.535G>T	p.Val179Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000225609.5
PIGL	ENST00000395844.8	TSL:5	c.503G>T	p.Cys168Phe	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000379185.3
PIGL	ENST00000581006.5	TSL:4	c.426+17805G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000462432.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461630

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727124

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5584

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60364

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00000523

Hom.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

CHIME syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.069

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.30

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

PhyloP100

3.1

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.28

Sift4G

Benign

0.70

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.60

Gain of catalytic residue at C168 (P = 0.2121)

MVP

0.82

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.098

Mutation Taster

=72/28

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over