chr17-17796480-C-G

Variant names:

• chr17-17796480-C-G
• rs147321650
• NM_030665.4:c.3532C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):​c.3532C>G​(p.Leu1178Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,611,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L1178L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAI1 NM_030665.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.30
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Smith-Magenis syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Potocki-Lupski syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09247169).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_030665.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAI1	NM_030665.4	MANE Select	c.3532C>G	p.Leu1178Val	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_109590.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAI1	ENST00000353383.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3532C>G	p.Leu1178Val	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000323074.4
	RAI1	ENST00000918590.1		c.3532C>G	p.Leu1178Val	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000588649.1
	RAI1	ENST00000955422.1		c.3532C>G	p.Leu1178Val	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000625481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726028

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51150

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111818

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60364

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74362

African (AFR) AF: 0.000121 AC: 5 AN: 41472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000454 AC: 2

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.051	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.092	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.070	N
REVEL	Benign	0.092
Sift	Benign	0.074	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.034	B
Vest4		0.14
MVP		0.19
MPC		0.29
ClinPred		0.045	T
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.17
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147321650; hg19: chr17-17699794;