chr17-17796537-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):​c.3589G>A​(p.Gly1197Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,458,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1197R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAI1
NM_030665.4 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17780125).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RAI1NM_030665.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3589G>A p.Gly1197Ser missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000353383.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RAI1ENST00000353383.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3589G>A p.Gly1197Ser missense_variant 3/61 NM_030665.4 P1Q7Z5J4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.86e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1458786
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725730
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeMar 24, 2021This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RAI1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 1197 of the RAI1 protein (p.Gly1197Ser). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.018
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.091
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.83
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.46
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.98
T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.35
MutPred
0.22
Gain of phosphorylation at G1197 (P = 0.0132);.;
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.69
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-17699851; COSMIC: COSV104555148; COSMIC: COSV104555148; API