chr17-18126432-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-18126432-G-C
• rs1555541136
• NM_016239.4:c.3842G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.3842G>C​(p.Gly1281Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1281R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO15A	NM_016239.4	c.3842G>C	p.Gly1281Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 66	ENST00000647165.2	NP_057323.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	c.3842G>C	p.Gly1281Ala	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 66		NM_016239.4	ENSP00000495481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 21, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Gly1281Ala variant in MYO15A has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Gly1281Ala varian t may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to de termine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gly1281Ala variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;M;M
PhyloP100		9.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Uncertain	0.027	.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;.
Polyphen		0.99	.;D;D
Vest4		0.54
MutPred		0.85		Loss of stability (P = 0.0471);Loss of stability (P = 0.0471);Loss of stability (P = 0.0471);
MVP		0.89
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555541136; hg19: chr17-18029746;