chr17-18329356-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004169.5(SHMT1):​c.1204C>T​(p.Arg402Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,612,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SHMT1
NM_004169.5 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHMT1 (HGNC:10850): (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1) This gene encodes the cytosolic form of serine hydroxymethyltransferase, a pyridoxal phosphate-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. This reaction provides one-carbon units for synthesis of methionine, thymidylate, and purines in the cytoplasm. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SHMT1NM_004169.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1204C>T p.Arg402Trp missense_variant 11/12 ENST00000316694.8 NP_004160.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHMT1ENST00000316694.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1204C>T p.Arg402Trp missense_variant 11/121 NM_004169.5 ENSP00000318868 P1P34896-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
250972
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135742
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460492
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726592
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Alfa
AF:
0.000356
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 26, 2024The c.1204C>T (p.R402W) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the SHMT1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1204, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 402 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.67
.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.54
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
.;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.5
.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.91
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0015);.;
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.76
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1487558951; hg19: chr17-18232670; COSMIC: COSV57397465; COSMIC: COSV57397465; API