chr17-19648818-G-A

Variant names:

• chr17-19648818-G-A
• rs562399103
• NM_000382.3:c.-154G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_000382.3(ALDH3A2):​c.-154G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000943 in 1,070,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 (2 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00087 (9 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH3A2 NM_000382.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.27

Genes affected

ALDH3A2 (HGNC:403): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2) Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This gene product catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acid. Mutations in the gene cause Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP6: Variant 17-19648818-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-19648818-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 322203.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00136 (207/152352) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0306 (158/5168). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0267. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 111 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH3A2	NM_000382.3	c.-154G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000176643.11	NP_000373.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH3A2	ENST00000176643	c.-154G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_000382.3	ENSP00000176643.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00135 AC: 206 AN: 152234 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000362

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0303

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00352

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00191

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000874 AC: 803 AN: 918250 Hom.: 9 Cov.: 12 AF XY: 0.000906 AC XY: 416 AN XY: 458946

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000135

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000215

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0176

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00158

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000206

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00246

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00136 AC: 207 AN: 152352 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00149 AC XY: 111 AN XY: 74510

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000361

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0306

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00352

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00189

Alfa AF: 0.000465 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00128

Asia WGS AF: 0.0150 AC: 52 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Sjögren-Larsson syndrome Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	4.3
DANN	Benign	0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs562399103; hg19: chr17-19552131; COSMIC: COSV99450016; COSMIC: COSV99450016;