chr17-19657867-G-A

Variant names:

• chr17-19657867-G-A
• rs786204677
• NM_000382.3:c.798+5G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000382.3(ALDH3A2):​c.798+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000021 in 1,429,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH3A2 NM_000382.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.86

Genes affected

ALDH3A2 (HGNC:403): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2) Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This gene product catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acid. Mutations in the gene cause Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-19657867-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-19657867-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 189079.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-19657867-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH3A2	NM_000382.3	c.798+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 9	ENST00000176643.11	NP_000373.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH3A2	ENST00000176643.11	c.798+5G>A		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 9	1	NM_000382.3	ENSP00000176643.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000210 AC: 3 AN: 1429856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000280 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 713284

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000386

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000185

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Sjögren-Larsson syndrome Pathogenic:2

Dec 09, 2014

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: literature only

- -

-

Génétique des Maladies du Développement, Hospices Civils de Lyon

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 05, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant is associated with altered splicing resulting in two abnormal transcripts (PMID: 10577908). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189079). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (PMID: 10577908). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 5 of the ALDH3A2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the ALDH3A2 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.84
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.96
SpliceAI score (max)		0.89		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.89		Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204677; hg19: chr17-19561180;