chr17-2672743-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-2672743-G-T
• rs587784276
• NM_000430.4:c.657G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000430.4(PAFAH1B1):​c.657G>T​(p.Trp219Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,474 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W219G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAFAH1B1 NM_000430.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.83
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

PAFAH1B1 (HGNC:8574): (platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b regulatory subunit 1) This locus was identified as encoding a gene that when mutated or lost caused the lissencephaly associated with Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome. This gene encodes the non-catalytic alpha subunit of the intracellular Ib isoform of platelet-activating factor acteylhydrolase, a heterotrimeric enzyme that specifically catalyzes the removal of the acetyl group at the SN-2 position of platelet-activating factor (identified as 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine). Two other isoforms of intracellular platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase exist: one composed of multiple subunits, the other, a single subunit. In addition, a single-subunit isoform of this enzyme is found in serum. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]

PAFAH1B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lissencephaly due to LIS1 mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000430.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000430.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAFAH1B1	NM_000430.4	MANE Select	c.657G>T	p.Trp219Cys	missense	Exon 7 of 11	NP_000421.1	P43034-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAFAH1B1	ENST00000397195.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.657G>T	p.Trp219Cys	missense	Exon 7 of 11	ENSP00000380378.4	P43034-1
	PAFAH1B1	ENST00000572915.6	TSL:1	n.625G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 8
	PAFAH1B1	ENST00000674608.1		c.711G>T	p.Trp237Cys	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000501976.1	A0A6Q8PFU3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251250 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455474 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724498

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33362

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39664

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86086

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5150

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.03e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1106862

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60124

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		9.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-12	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.88		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0337)
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784276; hg19: chr17-2576037;