chr17-29250276-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2
The NM_005208.5(CRYBA1):c.191G>A(p.Arg64Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,610,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CRYBA1
NM_005208.5 missense
NM_005208.5 missense
Scores
8
6
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.53
Genes affected
CRYBA1 (HGNC:2394): (crystallin beta A1) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta acidic group member, encodes two proteins (crystallin, beta A3 and crystallin, beta A1) from a single mRNA, the latter protein is 17 aa shorter than crystallin, beta A3 and is generated by use of an alternate translation initiation site. Deletion of exons 3 and 4 causes the autosomal dominant disease 'zonular cataract with sutural opacities'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.791
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 34 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRYBA1 | NM_005208.5 | c.191G>A | p.Arg64Gln | missense_variant | 3/6 | ENST00000225387.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CRYBA1 | ENST00000225387.8 | c.191G>A | p.Arg64Gln | missense_variant | 3/6 | 1 | NM_005208.5 | P1 | |
CRYBA1 | ENST00000484605.1 | c.182G>A | p.Arg61Gln | missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 3/5 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152154Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251492Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135920
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34AN: 1458472Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13AN XY: 725854
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152272Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74460
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 09, 2022 | The c.191G>A (p.R64Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the CRYBA1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 191, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 64 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Benign
T
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at