chr17-31219006-A-G

Variant names:

• chr17-31219006-A-G
• rs876660091
• NM_001042492.3:c.1529A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.1529A>G​(p.Asn510Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N510D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.02435
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.66
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 25 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.1529A>G	p.Asn510Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.4	c.1529A>G	p.Asn510Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 57		NP_000258.1
NF1	NM_001128147.3	c.1529A>G	p.Asn510Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 15		NP_001121619.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.1529A>G	p.Asn510Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:2

Dec 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 510 of the NF1 protein (p.Asn510Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 232944). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Mar 15, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 16, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.N510S variant (also known as c.1529A>G), located in coding exon 14 of the NF1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1529. The asparagine at codon 510 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.002% (greater than 55,000alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.N510S remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	.;D;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L;L;.
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	.;N;N;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.55	.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	.;T;T;D;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.62, 0.64, 0.58
MutPred		0.51		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0545);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0545);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0545);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0545);.;
MVP		0.58
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=45/55	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.024
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.10
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876660091; hg19: chr17-29546024;