chr17-31229007-C-G

Position:

• chr17-31229007-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.2410-18C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.317

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-31229007-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31229007-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 579654.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-31229007-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.2410-18C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.2410-18C>G		intron_variant			NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.2410-18C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	UAB Medical Genomics Laboratory, UAB Medicine	Jan 20, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 16, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that this variant results in use of a novel splice site and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 32126153). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 579654). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of NF1 (PMID: 24789688, 31766501, 32126153; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 20 of the NF1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the NF1 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 1
DS_AL_spliceai		0.67		Position offset: 18

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs533210843; hg19: chr17-29556025;