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chr17-31325927-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PM1PM5PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4943C>T​(p.Thr1648Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1648A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31325926-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NF1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15173447).
BP6
Variant 17-31325927-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-31325927-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 233847.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=4}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4943C>T p.Thr1648Ile missense_variant 37/58 ENST00000358273.9
NF1NM_000267.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4880C>T p.Thr1627Ile missense_variant 36/57

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.4943C>T p.Thr1648Ile missense_variant 37/581 NM_001042492.3 P1P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251338
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135828
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000161
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsJul 02, 2018- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 25, 2023- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJan 16, 2023Variant summary: NF1 c.4880C>T (p.Thr1627Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the CRAL-TRIO lipid binding domain (IPR001251) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251338 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. Although listed in the literature within settings of molecular profiling studies Acute Myeloid Leukemia (example, Gatua_2022) or breast cancer (example, Eygelaar_2022), to our knowledge, no occurrence of c.4880C>T in individuals affected with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Multiple laboratories reported the variant with conflicting assessments (likely benign, n=3; VUS, n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
NF1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 26, 2023The NF1 c.4943C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr1648Ile. This variant has been reported in patients with breast cancer or acute myeloid leukemia (Eygelaar D et al 2022. PubMed ID: 35039564; Supplementary table 2, Gatua M et al 2022. PubMed ID: 35836575). This variant is reported in 0.020% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-29652945-C-T) and has conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar, ranging from likely benign to uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/233847/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingZotz-Klimas Genetics Lab, MVZ Zotz KlimasOct 30, 2023- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 20, 2020- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 27, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 10, 2015In silico models in agreement (benign);Insufficient or conflicting evidence;Rarity in general population databases (dbsnp, esp, 1000 genomes) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.80
D;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.080
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.54
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.027
B;B;.
Vest4
0.44
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.76
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376655102; hg19: chr17-29652945; COSMIC: COSV99907770; COSMIC: COSV99907770; API