chr17-31343138-A-C

Variant names:

• chr17-31343138-A-C
• rs267606610
• NM_001042492.3:c.7189+3A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.7189+3A>C variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.33
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-31343138-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31343138-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 369.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.7189+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 48 of 57	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.4	c.7126+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 47 of 56		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.7189+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 48 of 57	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000501 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Dec 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.7126+3A>C intronic variant results from an A to C substitution 3 nucleotides after coding exon 47 in the NF1 gene. This nucleotide position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. This variant was identified in one or more individuals with features consistent with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (Messiaen L. et al. J Med Genet 2003 Feb;40(2):122-6; Ambry internal data) and segregated with disease in at least one family (Messiaen L. et al. J Med Genet 2003 Feb;40(2):122-6). In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing in the set of samples tested (Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.86
PhyloP100		4.3
PromoterAI		-0.078	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.55		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.55		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606610; hg19: chr17-29670156;