Genetic Variant CDK5R1:p.Val250Ala (chr17-32488369-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_003885.3(CDK5R1):c.749T>C(p.Val250Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,613,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDK5R1
NM_003885.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDK5R1 (HGNC:1775): (cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene (p35) is a neuron-specific activator of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5); the activation of CDK5 is required for proper development of the central nervous system. The p35 form of this protein is proteolytically cleaved by calpain, generating a p25 form. The cleavage of p35 into p25 results in relocalization of the protein from the cell periphery to nuclear and perinuclear regions. P25 deregulates CDK5 activity by prolonging its activation and changing its cellular location. The p25 form accumulates in the brain neurons of patients with Alzheimer's disease. This accumulation correlates with an increase in CDK5 kinase activity, and may lead to aberrantly phosphorylated forms of the microtubule-associated protein tau, which contributes to Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CDK5R1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 41 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003885.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDK5R1	NM_003885.3	MANE Select	c.749T>C	p.Val250Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_003876.1	Q15078

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CDK5R1	ENST00000313401.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.749T>C	p.Val250Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000318486.3	Q15078
CDK5R1	ENST00000584716.1	TSL:1	n.*67T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000463654.1	J3QRB5
CDK5R1	ENST00000584716.1	TSL:1	n.*67T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000463654.1	J3QRB5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152026

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251486

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000360

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152026

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15234

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3460

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.82

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.59

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.95

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.77

Loss of methylation at K246 (P = 0.0744)

MVP

0.95

MPC

2.4

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=56/44

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over