chr17-36537382-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_001346754.2(PIGW):​c.281T>A​(p.Leu94*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGW
NM_001346754.2 stop_gained

Scores

2
2
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGW (HGNC:23213): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class W) The protein encoded by this gene is an inositol acyltransferase that acylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. This occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and is a step in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), which anchors many cell surface proteins to the membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of the age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy West syndrome as well as a syndrome exhibiting hyperphosphatasia and cognitive disability (HPMRS5). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
MYO19 (HGNC:26234): (myosin XIX) Enables actin binding activity. Involved in regulation of cytokinesis and regulation of mitochondrial fission. Acts upstream of or within mitochondrion migration along actin filament. Located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-36537382-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-36537382-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 445649.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PIGWNM_001346754.2 linkc.281T>A p.Leu94* stop_gained 2/2 ENST00000614443.2 NP_001333683.1 Q7Z7B1
PIGWNM_001346755.2 linkc.281T>A p.Leu94* stop_gained 2/2 NP_001333684.1 Q7Z7B1
PIGWNM_178517.5 linkc.281T>A p.Leu94* stop_gained 2/2 NP_848612.2 Q7Z7B1
MYO19XM_047436823.1 linkc.-295-3278A>T intron_variant XP_047292779.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGWENST00000614443.2 linkc.281T>A p.Leu94* stop_gained 2/21 NM_001346754.2 ENSP00000482202.1 Q7Z7B1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251296
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461698
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Other:1
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network-Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 01-31-2021 by Lab Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 19, 2021In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 445649). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGW-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs770634248, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu94*) in the PIGW gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 411 amino acid(s) of the PIGW protein. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsMar 20, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.52
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
Vest4
0.083, 0.079
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770634248; hg19: chr17-34893231; API