chr17-42900891-G-C

Position:

• chr17-42900891-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000151.4(G6PC1):​c.15G>C​(p.Met5Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,678 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M5R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: G6PC1 NM_000151.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.57

Genes affected

G6PC1 (HGNC:4056): (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1) Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multi-subunit integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that is composed of a catalytic subunit and transporters for G6P, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. This gene (G6PC) is one of the three glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic-subunit-encoding genes in human: G6PC, G6PC2 and G6PC3. Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-glucose 6-phosphate to D-glucose and orthophosphate and is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis, functioning in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type I (GSD1). This disease, also known as von Gierke disease, is a metabolic disorder characterized by severe hypoglycemia associated with the accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000151.4 (G6PC1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 2028876
• PM1: In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 27) in uniprot entity G6PC1_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000151.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-42900890-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2128831.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847
• PP5: Variant 17-42900891-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42900891-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2757735.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
G6PC1	NM_000151.4	c.15G>C	p.Met5Ile	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000253801.7
G6PC1	NM_001270397.2	c.15G>C	p.Met5Ile	missense_variant	1/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
G6PC1	ENST00000253801.7	c.15G>C	p.Met5Ile	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_000151.4	P1
G6PC1	ENST00000592383.5	c.15G>C	p.Met5Ile	missense_variant	1/5	2
G6PC1	ENST00000585489.1	c.15G>C	p.Met5Ile	missense_variant	1/4	5
G6PC1	ENST00000588481.1	n.80G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251414 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135882

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461678 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727166

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 11, 2023

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the G6PC protein (p.Met5Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs374766396, gnomAD 0.003%). A different variant (c.15G>A) giving rise to the same protein effect has been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this variant is also likely to be causative of disease. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on G6PC protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.36	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.64		Gain of catalytic residue at M5 (P = 0.0147);Gain of catalytic residue at M5 (P = 0.0147);Gain of catalytic residue at M5 (P = 0.0147);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374766396; hg19: chr17-41052908;