chr17-43045778-G-A

Position:

• chr17-43045778-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.5492C>T​(p.Pro1831Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1831A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.34

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34999695).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.5492C>T	p.Pro1831Leu	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.5492C>T	p.Pro1831Leu	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

in vitro

Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.64
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	.;T;.;T;T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.027
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.064
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.29	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.78	D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;N;.;.;.;.;N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Benign	0.35	T;D;.;.;.;.;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.58	T;D;D;D;T;T;D;T
Polyphen		1.0, 0.0030	.;D;.;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.34
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782778; hg19: chr17-41197795; COSMIC: COSV58799506;