chr17-43091536-C-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3995G>T(p.Gly1332Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1332R) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_007294.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
- Fanconi anemia, complementation group SInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA1 | NM_007294.4 | c.3995G>T | p.Gly1332Val | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 23 | ENST00000357654.9 | NP_009225.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA1 | ENST00000357654.9 | c.3995G>T | p.Gly1332Val | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 23 | 1 | NM_007294.4 | ENSP00000350283.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251224 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9AN: 1461842Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 727214 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74348 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
This missense variant replaces glycine with valine at codon 1332 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 31477031). This variant also has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 1/60466 cases and 1/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA1_006287). This variant has been identified in 2/251224 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.G1332V variant (also known as c.3995G>T), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3995. The glycine at codon 1332 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
not provided Uncertain:2
This variant is denoted BRCA1 c.3995G>T at the cDNA level, p.Gly1332Val (G1332V) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glycine to a Valine (GGA>GTA). Using alternate nomenclature, this variant would be defined as BRCA1 4114G>T. This variant has been observed in at least one individual with advanced cancer (Mandelker 2017). BRCA1 Gly1332Val was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located in the SCD domain and a region known to interact with multiple other proteins (Narod 2004, Clark 2012, Paul 2014). While protein-based in silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function, splicing models predict the creation of a novel splice site.? However, in the absence of RNA or functional studies, the actual effect of this variant is unknown.? Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether BRCA1 Gly1332Val is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Variant summary: The BRCA1 c.3995G>T (p.Gly1332Val) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 1/121390 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000082, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRCA1 variant (0.0010005). One clinical diagnostic laboratory classified this variant as a VUS. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. In one internal sample, it was found to co-occur with another pathogenic variant MSH2 c.942+3A>T, suggesting it may be possibly benign. Because of the absence of sufficient clinical information and the lack of functional studies, the variant is currently classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) until additional information becomes available. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1332 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Gly1332Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs730881490, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 31477031). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182156). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at