Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM5BP4BP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.1879G>A(p.Val627Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V627A) has been classified as Pathogenic.
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-43093651-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27907744).
BP6
Variant 17-43093652-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43093652-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 54377.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr17-43093652-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Mar 23, 2023
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Oct 30, 2015
- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Oct 18, 2022
The p.V627I variant (also known as c.1879G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1879. The valine at codon 627 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified in an individual diagnosed with ovarian cancer (Soegaard M et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2008 Jun;14:3761-7). This alteration has also been identified in 1/830 Japanese families who underwent BRCA1/2 testing (Arai M et al. J. Hum. Genet. 2018 Apr;63:447-457). This alteration was observed in with an allele frequency of 0.00071 in 7,051 unselected female breast cancer patients and was observed with an allele frequency of 0.00071 in 11,241 female controls of Japanese ancestry. In addition, it was not observed in unselected male breast cancer patients and was observed with an allele frequency of 0.0005 in 12490 male controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. Nat Commun. 2018 10;9:4083). This alteration has also been reported with a carrier frequency of 0.00026 in 7636 unselected prostate cancer patients and 0.00049 in 12366 male controls of Japanese ancestry (Momozawa Y et al. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2020 04;112:369-376). In a study of whole-exome sequencing in patients with features of Cowden syndrome (CS) or Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (BRRS) and negative PTEN testing, this alteration was identified in 0/87 patients with CS or BRRS and 1/3476 patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) (Yehia L et al. PLoS Genet. 2018 04;14:e1007352). Of note, this alteration is also known as 1998G>A in published literature. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Feb 20, 2004
- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Jan 12, 2018
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Aug 15, 2023
- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Nov 06, 2020
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18559594, 29168416, 15235020, 30287823, 29176636, 31131967, 32546644, 33087888) -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter