chr17-43094859-A-C

Variant names:

• chr17-43094859-A-C
• rs1064794486
• ENST00000497488.2:c.-217T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4 BP6 BP7

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.672T>G​(p.Ala224Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000481 in 1,455,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.001703
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.15
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• BRCA1-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.186).
• BP6: Variant 17-43094859-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43094859-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 420455.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.15 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007294.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.672T>G	p.Ala224Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 10 of 23	NP_009225.1	P38398-1
	BRCA1	NM_001407966.1		c.-217T>G		splice_region	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001394895.1	C9IZW4
	BRCA1	NM_001407967.1		c.-217T>G		splice_region	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001394896.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000497488.2	TSL:1	c.-217T>G		splice_region	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000418986.2	C9IZW4
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.672T>G	p.Ala224Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3	P38398-1
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.672T>G	p.Ala224Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 10 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2	P38398-7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000838 AC: 2 AN: 238726 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000481 AC: 7 AN: 1455940 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000552 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 724010

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33336

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43934

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26026

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39510

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85628

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52886

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000631 AC: 7 AN: 1108702

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60158

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	-	1	Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		3.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0017
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.13
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794486; hg19: chr17-41246876;