Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):āc.457A>Cā(p.Ser153Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,612,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S153G) has been classified as Likely benign.
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16050369).
BP6
Variant 17-43099865-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43099865-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 37600.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=2}.
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:3Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Jan 18, 2013
- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Counsyl
Aug 10, 2016
- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
May 29, 2002
- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
BRCAlab, Lund University
Mar 02, 2020
- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Jul 23, 2019
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23161852, 15385441, 16267036, 17719744) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Jun 15, 2023
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Mar 21, 2019
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
May 02, 2017
- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
May 08, 2023
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.457A>C (p.Ser153Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 251428 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.457A>C has been reported in the literature in at least one individual undergoing genetic testing (Judkins_2005). This report however, does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant have been reported (BRCA2 c.9253_9254insA, p.Thr3085Asnfs) in BIC database, providing supporting evidence for a benign role. One functional study in the literature suggests that the variant does not significantly affect BRCA1 function as demonstrated by two different DNA repair assays(Towler_2013). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29416040, 16267036, 17719744, 23161852, 30617304, 34981296). Six other ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign (n=5) or uncertain significance (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter