chr17-43104166-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP3BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.397C>T​(p.Arg133Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R133H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 missense

Scores

12
4
3

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:8B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.825
BP6
Variant 17-43104166-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43104166-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 55067.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr17-43104166-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
BRCA1NM_007294.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.397C>T p.Arg133Cys missense_variant 6/23 ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
BRCA1ENST00000357654.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.397C>T p.Arg133Cys missense_variant 6/231 NM_007294.4 P4P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251406
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135876
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000753
AC:
11
AN:
1461760
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:1Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBreast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)Nov 25, 2004- -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationEvidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)Jun 18, 2019IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 3.12E-07 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsSep 04, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylFeb 15, 2018- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 14, 2017Variant summary: The BRCA1 c.397C>T (p.Arg133Cys) variant (alternatively also known as 516C>T) involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 5/5 in silico tools predict damaging outcome for this variant. This variant was not found in 121408 control chromosomes from ExAC. It is found in gnomAD database at an allele frequency of 0.000014 (4/277094 chromosomes), which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRCA1 variant (0.0010005). It has been reported in breast and/or ovarian cancer patients in literature (Judkins_2005, Brooks_2006, Palma_2008) and a clinical database (BIC) without strong evidence for or against pathogenicity. The publications have classified it as a variant of unknown significance (VUS). In addition, two reputable databases (UMD and BIC) have also classified this variant as a VUS. Taken together, this variant is classified as Variant of Unknown Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJun 03, 2019- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJan 25, 2020This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 133 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in families affected with or at high risk for breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 16267036, 18703817), as well as in healthy individuals (PMID: 24728327). This variant has been identified in 4/282702 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 29, 2023The p.R133C variant (also known as c.397C>T), located in coding exon 5 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 397. The arginine at codon 133 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been identified in several studies of individuals with a personal and/or family history suggestive of hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (Judkins T et al. Cancer Res, 2005 Nov;65:10096-103; Brooks GA et al. Cancer Biol Ther, 2006 Sep;5:1098-102; Palma MD et al. Cancer Res, 2008 Sep;68:7006-14; Ben Ayed-Guerfali D et al. J Transl Med, 2021 Mar;19:108). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 05, 2023This variant is present in population databases (rs80357457, gnomAD 0.003%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Based on a multifactorial likelihood algorithm using genetic, in silico, and/or statistical data, this variant has been determined to have a low probability of being pathogenic (PMID: 31131967, 32546644). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55067). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 18703817). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 133 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Arg133Cys). -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.68
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;D;N;D;N;D;N;D;N;.;N;N;N;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D;D;D;T;D;T;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.59
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0114);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357457; hg19: chr17-41256183; COSMIC: COSV58783472; COSMIC: COSV58783472; API