chr17-43953157-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001394028.1(PYY):​c.221T>C​(p.Leu74Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYY
NM_001394028.1 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.08

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PYY (HGNC:9748): (peptide YY) This gene encodes a member of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) family of peptides. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two alternative peptide products that differ in length by three amino acids. These peptides, secreted by endocrine cells in the gut, exhibit different binding affinities for each of the neuropeptide Y receptors. Binding of the encoded peptides to these receptors mediates regulation of pancreatic secretion, gut mobility and energy homeostasis. Rare variations in this gene could increase susceptibility to obesity and elevated serum levels of the encoded peptides may be associated with anorexia nervosa. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17633301).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PYYNM_001394028.1 linkc.221T>C p.Leu74Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 ENST00000692052.1 NP_001380957.1
PYYNM_004160.6 linkc.221T>C p.Leu74Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 NP_004151.4 P10082-1
PYYNM_001394029.1 linkc.221T>C p.Leu74Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001380958.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PYYENST00000692052.1 linkc.221T>C p.Leu74Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 NM_001394028.1 ENSP00000509262.1 P10082-1
PYYENST00000360085.6 linkc.221T>C p.Leu74Pro missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 ENSP00000353198.1 P10082-1
PYYENST00000592796.2 linkc.221T>C p.Leu74Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000467310.1 P10082-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152056
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250668
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461720
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727170
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1111884
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152056
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 06, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.221T>C (p.L74P) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 2) of the PYY gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.59
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.33
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D
Polyphen
0.0070
B;.
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.34
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0209);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0209);
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748036968; hg19: chr17-42030525; API