chr17-44250506-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000342.4(SLC4A1):ā€‹c.2688T>Cā€‹(p.Asp896=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0032 in 1,613,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 152 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.017 ( 82 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0017 ( 70 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A1
NM_000342.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC4A1 (HGNC:11027): (solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the anion exchanger (AE) family and is expressed in the erythrocyte plasma membrane, where it functions as a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger involved in carbon dioxide transport from tissues to lungs. The protein comprises two domains that are structurally and functionally distinct. The N-terminal 40kDa domain is located in the cytoplasm and acts as an attachment site for the red cell skeleton by binding ankyrin. The glycosylated C-terminal membrane-associated domain contains 12-14 membrane spanning segments and carries out the stilbene disulphonate-sensitive exchange transport of anions. The cytoplasmic tail at the extreme C-terminus of the membrane domain binds carbonic anhydrase II. The encoded protein associates with the red cell membrane protein glycophorin A and this association promotes the correct folding and translocation of the exchanger. This protein is predominantly dimeric but forms tetramers in the presence of ankyrin. Many mutations in this gene are known in man, and these mutations can lead to two types of disease: destabilization of red cell membrane leading to hereditary spherocytosis, and defective kidney acid secretion leading to distal renal tubular acidosis. Other mutations that do not give rise to disease result in novel blood group antigens, which form the Diego blood group system. Southeast Asian ovalocytosis (SAO, Melanesian ovalocytosis) results from the heterozygous presence of a deletion in the encoded protein and is common in areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic. One null mutation in this gene is known, resulting in very severe anemia and nephrocalcinosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).
BP6
Variant 17-44250506-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-44250506-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 255912.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.27 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0584 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC4A1NM_000342.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2688T>C p.Asp896= synonymous_variant 20/20 ENST00000262418.12
SLC4A1XM_011525129.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2598T>C p.Asp866= synonymous_variant 19/19
SLC4A1XM_005257593.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2493T>C p.Asp831= synonymous_variant 18/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC4A1ENST00000262418.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.2688T>C p.Asp896= synonymous_variant 20/201 NM_000342.4 P1P02730-1
SLC4A1ENST00000399246.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1590T>C p.Asp530= synonymous_variant 15/155

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0174
AC:
2647
AN:
152090
Hom.:
82
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0602
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00766
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0134
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00462
AC:
1160
AN:
251206
Hom.:
32
AF XY:
0.00344
AC XY:
467
AN XY:
135780
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0633
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00315
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00196
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00171
AC:
2505
AN:
1461480
Hom.:
70
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00143
AC XY:
1039
AN XY:
727044
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0614
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00353
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00376
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0175
AC:
2661
AN:
152208
Hom.:
82
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0170
AC XY:
1267
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0603
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00765
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0132
Alfa
AF:
0.00583
Hom.:
17
Bravo
AF:
0.0204
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
13
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 20, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 11, 2020- -
Autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Hereditary spherocytosis type 4 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Hemolytic anemia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
0.65
DANN
Benign
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45497993; hg19: chr17-42327874; API