Genetic Variant EME1:p.Thr22Ile (chr17-50375273-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_152463.4(EME1):c.65C>T(p.Thr22Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000157 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EME1
NM_152463.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.136

Variant links:

Genes affected

EME1 (HGNC:24965): (essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease 1) This gene encodes a protein that complexes with methyl methanesulfonate-sensitive UV-sensitive 81 protein to form an endonuclease complex. The encoded protein interacts with specifc DNA structures including nicked Holliday junctions, 3'-flap structures and aberrant replication fork structures. This protein may be involved in repairing DNA damage and in maintaining genomic stability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

EME1 links:

LRRC59 (HGNC:28817): (leucine rich repeat containing 59) Enables RNA binding activity and cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction and signal transduction. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial nucleoid. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LRRC59 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11219531).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EME1	NM_152463.4 link	c.65C>T	p.Thr22Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000338165.9	NP_689676.2	Q96AY2-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EME1	ENST00000338165.9 link	c.65C>T	p.Thr22Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	2	NM_152463.4	ENSP00000339897.4		Q96AY2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000168

AC:

245

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000146

AC XY:

106

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000200

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000364

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000129

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 31, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.65C>T (p.T22I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the EME1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 65, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 22 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.034

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.52

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.016

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

T;T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0094

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;D;N

REVEL

Benign

0.079

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;P;.;D

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.41

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

-0.054

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over