chr17-58206003-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-58206003-C-T
• rs972224115
• NM_017777.4:c.*76G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017777.4(MKS1):​c.*76G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000258 in 1,548,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MKS1 NM_017777.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.37
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MKS1 (HGNC:7121): (MKS transition zone complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the basal body and is required for formation of the primary cilium in ciliated epithelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in Meckel syndrome type 1 and in Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 13. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MKS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Meckel syndrome, type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome 13

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• Joubert syndrome 28

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Bardet-Biedl syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with ocular defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.94).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MKS1	NM_017777.4	c.*76G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 18 of 18	ENST00000393119.7	NP_060247.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MKS1	ENST00000393119.7	c.*76G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 18 of 18	1	NM_017777.4	ENSP00000376827.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000265 AC: 37 AN: 1396878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000276 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 689570

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31678

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35906

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25200

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000555 AC: 2 AN: 36032

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000251 AC: 2 AN: 79638

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45296

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4106

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000287 AC: 31 AN: 1081082

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000345 AC: 2 AN: 57940

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74292

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41402

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10594

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

MKS1-related disorder Uncertain:1

Feb 14, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MKS1 c.1673G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg558His. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.94
CADD	Benign	0.0030
DANN	Benign	0.74
PhyloP100		-4.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs972224115; hg19: chr17-56283364;