chr17-58273466-GGGGTTGGGTTCCAT-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000250.2(MPO):​c.1555_1568del​(p.Met519ProfsTer21) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00111 in 1,614,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00081 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MPO
NM_000250.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPO (HGNC:7218): (myeloperoxidase) Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme protein synthesized during myeloid differentiation that constitutes the major component of neutrophil azurophilic granules. Produced as a single chain precursor, myeloperoxidase is subsequently cleaved into a light and heavy chain. The mature myeloperoxidase is a tetramer composed of 2 light chains and 2 heavy chains. This enzyme produces hypohalous acids central to the microbicidal activity of neutrophils. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-58273466-GGGGTTGGGTTCCAT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-58273466-GGGGTTGGGTTCCAT-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3629.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-58273466-GGGGTTGGGTTCCAT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-58273466-GGGGTTGGGTTCCAT-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr17-58273466-GGGGTTGGGTTCCAT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MPONM_000250.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1555_1568del p.Met519ProfsTer21 frameshift_variant 9/12 ENST00000225275.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MPOENST00000225275.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1555_1568del p.Met519ProfsTer21 frameshift_variant 9/121 NM_000250.2 P1P05164-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000808
AC:
123
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00153
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000791
AC:
199
AN:
251474
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000765
AC XY:
104
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00114
AC:
1662
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00111
AC XY:
808
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00153
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000807
AC:
123
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000805
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00153
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000344
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000778
EpiCase
AF:
0.00180
EpiControl
AF:
0.00190

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsMar 17, 2022- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 31, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 26, 2016The c.1555_1568del14 pathogenic variant in the MPO gene has been reported previously in association with myeloperoxidase deficiency, in a father who was compound heterozygous for c.1555_1568del14 and another variant and his daughter who was heterozygous for c.1555_1568del14 and no second variant (Romano et al., 1997). The c.1555_1568del14 variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Methionine 519, changes this amino acid to a Proline residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 21 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Met519ProfsX21. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Functional studies show neutrophils from donors who are compound heterozygous for the c.1555_1568del14 variant and another pathogenic variant fail to form neutrophil extracellular traps (Metzler et al., 2011). The c.1555_1568del14 variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.1555_1568del14 as a pathogenic variant. -
Myeloperoxidase deficiency Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJan 11, 2023- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 2004- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 08, 2024- -
MPO-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 05, 2024The MPO c.1555_1568del14 variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Met519Profs*21). This variant was reported as pathogenic for myeloperoxidase deficiency (Romano et al. 1997. PubMed ID: 9354683; Hou et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31980526; Vergano et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32758448). This variant is reported in 0.15% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in MPO are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs536522394; hg19: chr17-56350827; API