chr17-58709964-A-G

Variant names:

• chr17-58709964-A-G
• rs1555599256
• NM_058216.3:c.811A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):​c.811A>G​(p.Ser271Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S271N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: RAD51C NM_058216.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.95
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

RAD51C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia complementation group O

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28284228).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3	c.811A>G	p.Ser271Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000337432.9	NP_478123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9	c.811A>G	p.Ser271Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_058216.3	ENSP00000336701.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

May 10, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S271G variant (also known as c.811A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the RAD51C gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 811. The serine at codon 271 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group O Uncertain:1

Jan 09, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a RAD51C-related disease. This sequence change replaces serine with glycine at codon 271 of the RAD51C protein (p.Ser271Gly). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between serine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.021	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.057
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0049	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	.;L;.
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.14	.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.034	.;B;.
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.46		Loss of stability (P = 0.1061);Loss of stability (P = 0.1061);.;
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		6.0
PromoterAI		0.052	Neutral
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.23
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555599256; hg19: chr17-56787325;