chr17-58720812-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-58720812-G-C
• rs1555602158
• NM_058216.3:c.904G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):​c.904G>C​(p.Gly302Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G302V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: RAD51C NM_058216.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.24
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

RAD51C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia complementation group O

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-58724040-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 186893.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-58720812-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-58720812-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 822945.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3	c.904G>C	p.Gly302Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000337432.9	NP_478123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9	c.904G>C	p.Gly302Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_058216.3	ENSP00000336701.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jun 05, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.904G>C variant (also known as p.G302R), located in coding exon 6 of the RAD51C gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 904. The amino acid change results in glycine to arginine at codon 302, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. However, this change occurs in the last base pair of coding exon 6, which makes it likely to have some effect on normal mRNA splicing. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to abolish the native donor site and create a new alternate splice donor site 4 nucleotides downstream; however, direct evidence is unavailable. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	.;H;.
PhyloP100		5.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.96		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0373);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0373);.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.57		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.57		Position offset: 4
DS_DL_spliceai		0.57		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555602158; hg19: chr17-56798173;