chr17-58724087-G-T

Position:

• chr17-58724087-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The ENST00000337432.9(RAD51C):​c.952G>T​(p.Asp318Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D318N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD51C ENST00000337432.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.95

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 14 uncertain in ENST00000337432.9
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3	c.952G>T	p.Asp318Tyr	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000337432.9	NP_478123.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9	c.952G>T	p.Asp318Tyr	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_058216.3	ENSP00000336701	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74302

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group O Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 22, 2021

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 318 of the RAD51C protein (p.Asp318Tyr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAD51C protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581940). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD51C-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.069	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.046	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D;D
Polyphen		0.95	.;P
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.55		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0635);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0635);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876659875; hg19: chr17-56801448;