chr17-61684089-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-61684089-G-C
• rs182087528
• NM_032043.3:c.2957C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):​c.2957C>G​(p.Ser986Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S986P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.00
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BRIP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
• Fanconi anemia complementation group J

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• colorectal adenoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30183613).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032043.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRIP1	NM_032043.3	MANE Select	c.2957C>G	p.Ser986Cys	missense	Exon 20 of 20	NP_114432.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2957C>G	p.Ser986Cys	missense	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000259008.2
	BRIP1	ENST00000682453.1		c.2957C>G	p.Ser986Cys	missense	Exon 21 of 21	ENSP00000506943.1
	BRIP1	ENST00000683039.1		c.2957C>G	p.Ser986Cys	missense	Exon 21 of 21	ENSP00000508303.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250766 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74452

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41546

American (AMR) AF: 0.000196 AC: 3 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3

Mar 06, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces serine with cysteine at codon 986 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250766 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Sep 05, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S986C variant (also known as c.2957C>G), located in coding exon 19 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2957. The serine at codon 986 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Dec 02, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

May 18, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 231375). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is present in population databases (rs182087528, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 986 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ser986Cys).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.090	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.38
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.37
Mutation Taster		=66/34	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182087528; hg19: chr17-59761450;