chr17-65536395-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-65536395-G-T
• rs367725839
• NM_004655.4:c.2066C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.2066C>A​(p.Thr689Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T689S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.33
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30600283).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004655.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	NM_004655.4	MANE Select	c.2066C>A	p.Thr689Asn	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_004646.3
	AXIN2	NM_001363813.1		c.1871C>A	p.Thr624Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001350742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2066C>A	p.Thr689Asn	missense	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000302625.5
	AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	TSL:1	c.1871C>A	p.Thr624Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000364854.5
	AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	TSL:5	c.1871C>A	p.Thr624Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000478916.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461458 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727018

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86238

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53088

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Benign	0.015
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.075	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.57	T
PhyloP100		6.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.042	D
Polyphen		0.11	B
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.22		Loss of phosphorylation at T689 (P = 0.017)
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		3.2
gMVP		0.16
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367725839; hg19: chr17-63532513;