chr17-65537772-G-C

Position:

• chr17-65537772-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1264C>G​(p.Pro422Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000697 in 1,434,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.43

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18232194).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.1264C>G	p.Pro422Ala	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000307078.10	NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.1264C>G	p.Pro422Ala	missense_variant	6/11	1	NM_004655.4	ENSP00000302625	P1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.1264C>G	p.Pro422Ala	missense_variant	5/9	1		ENSP00000364854
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.1264C>G	p.Pro422Ala	missense_variant	6/10	5		ENSP00000478916

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000500 AC: 1 AN: 200134 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000922 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 108450

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000849

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.97e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1434404 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 710744

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000304

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 16, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with AXIN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline with alanine at codon 422 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Pro422Ala). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 23, 2022

The p.P422A variant (also known as c.1264C>G), located in coding exon 5 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1264. The proline at codon 422 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.69
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.79
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	.;T;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.80	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.51	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.97	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040	.;B;B
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.097		Loss of glycosylation at P422 (P = 0.0649);Loss of glycosylation at P422 (P = 0.0649);Loss of glycosylation at P422 (P = 0.0649);
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.034	T
GERP RS		1.7
gMVP		0.22

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854718; hg19: chr17-63533890;