chr17-65541499-G-C

Position:

• chr17-65541499-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1015C>G​(p.Arg339Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000266076 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.77

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.1015C>G	p.Arg339Gly	missense_variant	4/11	ENST00000307078.10	NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.1015C>G	p.Arg339Gly	missense_variant	4/11	1	NM_004655.4	ENSP00000302625.5
ENSG00000266076	ENST00000577662.1	n.*1191C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/7	2		ENSP00000462418.1
ENSG00000266076	ENST00000577662.1	n.*1191C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/7	2		ENSP00000462418.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74322

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 06, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 855938). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 339 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Arg339Gly). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 09, 2024

The p.R339G variant (also known as c.1015C>G), located in coding exon 3 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1015. The arginine at codon 339 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.54	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.21		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0287);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0287);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0287);
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.0
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502160; hg19: chr17-63537617;