chr17-70175427-A-G

Position:

• chr17-70175427-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000891.3(KCNJ2):​c.388A>G​(p.Thr130Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T130M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KCNJ2 NM_000891.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.37

Genes affected

KCNJ2 (HGNC:6263): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Andersen syndrome, which is characterized by periodic paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 32) in uniprot entity KCNJ2_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000891.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KCNJ2. . Gene score misZ 2.7459 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9347 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, Andersen-Tawil syndrome, familial atrial fibrillation, short QT syndrome type 3, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNJ2	NM_000891.3	c.388A>G	p.Thr130Ala	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000243457.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ2	ENST00000243457.4	c.388A>G	p.Thr130Ala	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_000891.3	P1
KCNJ2	ENST00000535240.1	c.388A>G	p.Thr130Ala	missense_variant	2/2	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Andersen Tawil syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center For Human Genetics And Laboratory Diagnostics, Dr. Klein, Dr. Rost And Colleagues

Jul 20, 2017

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.65	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.95	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.33	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T;T
Polyphen		0.37	B;B
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.55		Gain of catalytic residue at T130 (P = 0.0761);Gain of catalytic residue at T130 (P = 0.0761);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.46	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555603936; hg19: chr17-68171568;