chr17-70176012-C-T

Position:

chr17-70176012-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000891.3(KCNJ2):c.973C>T(p.Arg325Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000582 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ2
NM_000891.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ2 (HGNC:6263): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Andersen syndrome, which is characterized by periodic paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KCNJ2. . Gene score misZ 2.7459 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9347 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, Andersen-Tawil syndrome, familial atrial fibrillation, short QT syndrome type 3, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.922

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ2	NM_000891.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.973C>T	p.Arg325Cys	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000243457.4	NP_000882.1	P63252

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ2	ENST00000243457.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.973C>T	p.Arg325Cys	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_000891.3	ENSP00000243457.2		P63252
KCNJ2	ENST00000535240.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.973C>T	p.Arg325Cys	missense_variant	2/2	1		ENSP00000441848.1		P63252

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152062

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251358

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135850

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

1461868

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000749

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000638

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74400

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000522

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Andersen Tawil syndrome;C1865018:Short QT syndrome type 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 28, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 325 of the KCNJ2 protein (p.Arg325Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs202067116, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with arrhythmogenic disorders and/or long QT syndrome (PMID: 27920829, 30975432, 31737537). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190821). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCNJ2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Ventricular fibrillation

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

May 22, 2015

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 18, 2019

Has been reported in one individual with LQTS; however this individual also harbored a pathogenic variant in a second cardiac gene related to LQTS (Burns et al., 2016); Also reported as a variant of uncertain significant in a adult male with sudden cardiac arrest and no prior cardiac phenotype; additional information, such segregation or functional studies were not specified in this report (Asatryan et al., 2019); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27920829, 30975432, 31737537) -

Andersen Tawil syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center For Human Genetics And Laboratory Diagnostics, Dr. Klein, Dr. Rost And Colleagues

Mar 17, 2017

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 27, 2022

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

H;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.95

MPC

2.2

ClinPred

0.81

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over