chr17-70176090-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP2BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000891.3(KCNJ2):c.1051C>T(p.Pro351Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P351P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ2
NM_000891.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

not provided no classification provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.01

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ2 (HGNC:6263): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, probably participates in establishing action potential waveform and excitability of neuronal and muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Andersen syndrome, which is characterized by periodic paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and dysmorphic features. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
short QT syndrome type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 248) in uniprot entity KCNJ2_HUMAN there are 35 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (81%) in NM_000891.3

PP2

Missense variant in the KCNJ2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 51 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7459 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9347 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to short QT syndrome type 3, short QT syndrome, Andersen-Tawil syndrome, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, long QT syndrome.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000684 (10/1461828) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000252 (10/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000136. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ2	NM_000891.3 link	c.1051C>T	p.Pro351Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000243457.4	NP_000882.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ2	ENST00000243457.4 link	c.1051C>T	p.Pro351Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000891.3	ENSP00000243457.2
KCNJ2	ENST00000535240.1 link	c.1051C>T	p.Pro351Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1		ENSP00000441848.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital long QT syndrome

Other:1

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:17221872). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

D;D

Polyphen

0.94

P;P

Vest4

0.70

MutPred

0.80

Gain of glycosylation at P351 (P = 0.0606);Gain of glycosylation at P351 (P = 0.0606);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over