chr17-74844286-G-C

Position:

• chr17-74844286-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000835.6(GRIN2C):​c.2573C>G​(p.Ala858Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRIN2C NM_000835.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.57

Genes affected

GRIN2C (HGNC:4587): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C) This gene encodes a subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, which is a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. NMDA receptors are found in the central nervous system, are permeable to cations and have an important role in physiological processes such as learning, memory, and synaptic development. The receptor is a tetramer of different subunits (typically heterodimer of subunit 1 with one or more of subunits 2A-D), forming a channel that is permeable to calcium, potassium, and sodium, and whose properties are determined by subunit composition. Alterations in the subunit composition of the receptor are associated with pathophysiological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2638157).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRIN2C	NM_000835.6	c.2573C>G	p.Ala858Gly	missense_variant	12/13	ENST00000293190.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2C	ENST00000293190.10	c.2573C>G	p.Ala858Gly	missense_variant	12/13	1	NM_000835.6	P1
GRIN2C	ENST00000347612.4	c.2573C>G	p.Ala858Gly	missense_variant	12/12	1
GRIN2C	ENST00000584176.1	n.6316C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/9	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461550 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727062

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 04, 2024

The c.2573C>G (p.A858G) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the GRIN2C gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2573, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 858 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.089	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.016
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0065	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.045	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.094	T;T
Polyphen		0.053	B;.
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.48		Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2037389781; hg19: chr17-72840425;